Qazaqstan jáne Eýrodaq: damý jolyndaǵy áriptestik

Eýropaǵa jol

Tıimdi ekonomıka qurýdy mindet etip qoıǵan Qazaqstan álemniń jetekshi elderi men ilgerilegen óńirleriniń tájirıbesine arqa súıeıdi. Basym baǵyttar qatarynda Eýropa, EO elderi tur. Eýropaǵa geografııalyq qatystylyǵymen qatar, taza úsh eýrazııalyq memlekettiń biri retinde Qazaqstan osynaý mańyzdy óńirmen jan-jaqty ózara yqpaldastyqty júzege asyrýda. Úsh eýrazııalyq memlekettiń ishinen Reseı ǵana, astanasy Máskeý Eýropada turǵandyqtan, eýropalyqtar qataryna qosylǵan, al Túrkııa men Qazaqstan eýropalyq aýmaqtary bar Azııa memleketteri. Batys Qazaqstan, Atyraý oblystarynyń bir bóligin qamtıtyn eýropalyq aýmaǵymyz 12 paıyzdy qurasa, bul Reseıde 25 paıyz, Túrkııada 3 paıyz shamasynda. Elimizdiń EQYU-ǵa tóraǵalyǵy, “Eýropaǵa jol” baǵdarlamasynyń qabyldanýy Kári qurlyq elderimen baılanysty arttyra túsýdi mindet etip qoıyp otyr. Saıası baǵdarlar jáne ekonomıkalyq basymdyqtar EO-ǵa kiretin elder álemdik arenada mańyzdy ról atqaratyn serpindi damý ústindegi ekonomı­kany tanytady. Jahandyq ekonomıkanyń: Sol­tús­tik Amerıka, Shyǵys Azııa jáne EO bolyp ke­letin úsh jetekshi ortalyqta jahandyq IJО́-niń 23,3 paıyzy sońǵysynyń úlesine keledi. Soltústik Amerıkaǵa 26 paıyz, Shyǵys Azııaǵa 18,2 paıyz tıesili. Munda biz Shyǵys Azııanyń soltústik bóligin ǵana qarastyramyz, áıtpese bul óńirdiń áldeqaıda keń uǵymy bar, ol Vetnamdy, Laosty, Indonezııany jáne basqa birqatar elderdi qamtıdy.

IJО́ kólemi (mlrd. dollar)

2000 j.   2004 j.   2006 j.   2007 j.   2008 j.   2009 j.

Soltústik Amerıka        11099,8   13779      15292,5   16452      17494      16455,3

AQSh                                     9837,4    11750      13201,8   13840      14580      14256,3

Kanada                               687,9       1023        1251,5     1266        1336        1336,1

Meksıka                            574,5       1006        839,2       1346        1578        874,9

EO                                       6048,4     11650      13349      14380      14960      14510

Germanııa                        1873        2362        2906,7     2810        2863,6     3346,7

Fransııa                           1294,2     1737        2230,7     2047        2097        2649,4

Ulybrıtanııa                  1414,6     1782        2345        2137        2281        2174,5

Italııa                              1073,9     1609        1844,7     1786        1801        2112,8

Ispanııa                           558,6       937          1223,9     1352        1378        1460,2

Shyǵys Azııa                    6693,1     7586,8     8531,9     9646,4     11154      11325

Japonııa                          4841,6     3745        4340,1     4290        4487        5067

Qytaı                                1079,9     2340,7     2668,1     3460        4598        4909,3

Koreı Resp.                      457,2       925,1       888          1201        1312        832,5

Taıvan                            314,4       576          635,7       695,4       757          717,7

EO asa mańyzdy ekonomıkalyq óńirler ara­syn­da ekinshi ustanymda turýyn jalǵastyrýda. Álem­dik birinshilikte AQSh kósh bastap keledi. Meksıkamen jáne Kanadamen NAFTA aıasynda er­kin saýda aımaǵyn qurý soltústikamerıkalyq saý­da-ekonomıkalyq odaǵynyń jahandyq ekono­mı­kadaǵy áleýetin aıtarlyqtaı keńeıtti. Sonymen qatar. Shyǵys Azııa tarapynan óse túsken báse­ke­lestikti aıtpaı ketýge bolmaıdy. Sońǵy jyldary bul óńir elderiniń ıntegrasııalyq yntymaqtastyǵy barynsha kózge túsip otyr. О́zara saýdadaǵy, ın­vestısııalyq arnalardaǵy bul elderdiń úlesi únemi ósip keledi. Máselen, 1970-2000 jyldar kezeńinde shyǵysazııalyq saýda ishindegi olardyń úles salmaǵy 32-den 50 paıyzǵa deıin ósken. Qytaı, Ja­ponııa men Koreı Respýblıkasy arasyndaǵy ózara saýda kólemi 1991-2004 jyldar kezeńinde 56 mlrd. dollardan 324 mlrd. dollarǵa deıin ulǵaıyp, ósýin jalǵastyrýda. Qytaıdyń EO-men saýda aınalymy 2008 jyly – 425,6 mlrd. dollar, AQSh- pen – 333,7, Japonııamen 266,8 mlrd. dollar bolǵan. 2010 jyldyń birinshi toqsanynda bul kórsetkishter tıisinshe 133,8; 107,2 jáne 88,7 mlrd. dollar boldy. Bul rette Qytaı AQSh-ty japon rynogynan yǵystyrýda. Japonııaǵa jetkizilimder kólemi osy kezeńde 37,5 paıyzǵa ósken. Mundaı úrdis jahandyq ekonomıkadaǵy óńirdiń salmaǵyn arttyryp qana qoımaı, sonymen birge, álemdik rynoktaǵy básekeniń, óskeleń qarsylastyń sıpatyna eleýli yqpal etedi. Sońǵy jyldary negizgi básekelester arasyndaǵy aıyrmashylyq qysqara tústi. Al munyń ózi báıgege barsha qatysýshylardy mazalandyrady. Eýropa: birtutas ekonomıkanyń básekege qabilettiligi úshin kúres Eýropalyq ekonomıkanyń qozǵaýshy kúshi EO bolyp tabylady. Kúrdelene túsken jaǵdaıda bir­lesken elder birtutas ekonomıkanyń básekege qabi­lettiligin arttyrýǵa, eń jańa tehnologııalardy jan-jaqty endirýge basymdyq berýde. Innova­sııalarǵa, eńbek ónimdiliginiń artýyna, kapıtaldyń tıimdiligine, ǵylym men bilimniń ıntensıvti damýyna barynsha nazar aýdarylýda. Soǵan oraı mundaı baǵyt óz jemisin berýde. Ekonomıkalyq aýyr salmaqty – Germanııa, Fran­sııa, Ulybrıtanııa, Italııa – eýropalyq kósh­basshylar bolyp tabylady. Ispanııa men Re­seı sekildi jetekshi elder ókshe basýda. Bul rette Re­seıge budan da bıikke kóterilý múmkin bolǵan, bir­aq ekonomıkalyq, qarjy daǵdarysy elge úlken zalal keltirdi. Kóptegen eýropalyq elder óz kór­set­kishterin tómendetip alǵanyn aıtqan jón. Ási­rese Shyǵys Eýropanyń barlyq 21 eli jáne Batys Eýropanyń Grekııa, Portýgalııa jáne Malta sekildi 3 eli aıtarlyqtaı zalal shekti. Bul qatarda Re­seıdi, Polshany, Chehııany, Rýmynııany, Ven­grııany, Ýkraınany, Slovenııany, Horvatııany aı­ryqsha ataý kerek. Buǵan ótken onjyldyqtarda bul elderdegi ósýge shıkizattarǵa álemdik baǵanyń ar­týy, olarda batyseýropalyq kompanııalar fı­lıaldarynyń belsendi ornalasýy sebep bolǵanyn aıtqan jón. Daǵdarys barysynda álemdik baǵalar qulap tústi, kóptegen jetekshi kompanııalar shy­ǵys­eýropalyq fılıaldarynyń jumysyn ýaqytsha toqtatty. Munyń ózi ulttyq ekonomıkanyń ná­tı­jelerine óz salqynyn dereý tıgizdi. Sonymen qa­tar 2010 jyly eýropalyq ekonomıkada, ásirese, Ger­manııa sekildi jetekshi elde ósý baıqalyp otyr. Bul Grekııa, Ispanııa jáne Portýgalııa elderiniń keleńsiz kórsetkishterin jaýyp otyrǵany da belgili.

Eýropa, EO elderiniń IJО́-si (mlrd. dollar)

2000        2004        2006        2007        2008        2009        2015*

1              Germanııa             1873        2362        2906,7     2810        2809,6     3346,7     3712,4

2              Fransııa               1294,2     1737        2230,7     2047        2097        2649        3104,7

3              Ulybrıtanııa      1414,6     1782        2345        2137        2281        2174,5     2836,6

4              Italııa   1073,9     1609        1844,7     1786        1801        2112,8     2405,6

5              Ispanııa               558,6       937          1223,9     1352        1378        1460,2     1590

6              Reseı     251,1       1408        986,9       2088        2225        1230,7     3060,6

7              Nıderlandy        364,8       481,1       657,6       639,5       687,5       792,1       884,7

8              Shveısarııa          239,8       251,9       379,7       300,2       309,9       500,3       541,8

9              Belgııa 226,6       316          392          376          447          468,5       543,8

10            Polsha 157,7       241,7       338,7       369,4       526,9       430          635,4

11            Shvesııa 227,3       255,4       384,9       334,6       358,4       406,1       574,9

12            Avstrııa                189          255,9       322,4       317,8       341,9       384,9       543,9

13            Norvegııa              161,8       183          310,9       247,4       267          381,8       492,5

14            Grekııa 112,6       226,4       244,9       324,6       351,3       329,9       341,9

15            Danııa    162,6       174,4       275,2       203,7       213,6       309,6       385,1

16            Fınlıandııa           121,5       151,2       200,4       185,5       185,5       237,5       275,1

17            Portýgalııa          105          188,7       192,6       230,5       245          227,7       249,6

18            Irlandııa             93,8         126,4       22,6         136,2       198,5       227,2       256,7

19            Chehııa     50,8         172,2       175,3       208,5       217          190,3       302,9

20            Rýmynııa              36,7         171,5       121,6       135,4       200,1       161,1       288,2

21            Vengrııa                45,6         99,4         112,9       138,3       153,8       128,9       188,9

22            Ýkraına               31,8         65,04       106,1       141,2       123,4       113,5       196,6

23            Qazaqstan             18,3         43,1         81            104,8       133,4       109,1       236,3

24            Slovakııa              19,1         78,9         102          112,6       119,8       87,6         122,7

25            Horvatııa              19            50,3         42,6         58,6         68,9         63            82,3

26            Lıýksembýrg                       27,3         41,4         38,6         38,6         52,4         64,5

27            Belorýssııa          29,9         70,5         36,9         105,2       60,3         48,9         107,2

28            Slovenııa              18,1         39,4         37,3         54,7         54,7         48,5         62,8

29            Bolgarııa              11,9         61,6         31,5         86,3         57,7         47,1         69,6

30            Serbııa                  26,5         31,8         52,1         40,9         42,6         52,8

31            Lıtva     11,3         45,2         29,8         59,6         59,6         37,2         41,9

32            Latvııa   7,1           26,5         20,1         39,7         39,7         26,2         27,9

33            Kıpr                                     21,3         36,5         23,2         24,9         29,4

34            Estonııa                4,9           19,2         16,4         29,3         29,3         19,1         22,5

35            Bosnııa jáne        4,4           26,2         11,3         27,7         27,4         17,1         24,1

Gersegovına

36            Islandııa              8,5           9,4           15,8         12,1         12,1         12,1         14,3

37            Albanııa               3,7           17,5         9,1           19,9         26            11,8         19,5

38            Makedonııa          3,6                          6,1           17,3         17,3         9,2           13

39            Malta  3,5           7,2           5,6                          21,9         7,4           9,7

40            Monako                0,9           0,9           0,9           0,9           6,9

41            Moldavııa             1,3           8,6           3,3           9,2           9,8           5,4           7,3

42            Kosovo                                                 4,0           4,0           5,4           7,7

43            Lıhtenshteın                      0,8                          1,8           1,8           5,1

44            Chernogorııa                                        2,3           5,9           5,9           4,1           5,8

45            Andorra                              1,9                          2,8           2,8           3,7

46            San-Marıno                       0,9           0,8           0,8           0,8           1,9

*HVQ boljamy Eger kórsetkishterdi salystyratyn bolsaq, Qa­zaqstan IJО́ kólemi boıynsha 46 eýropalyq eldiń jáne EO músheleriniń arasynda turaqty túrde 23-oryn­dy alady eken. Zalaldardy qalpyna keltirý taıaý ýaqytta eldi 21-orynǵa, al uzaq merzimdi pers­pek­­tıvada odan da joǵary ustanymǵa shyǵara ala­dy. HVQ baǵalaýy boıynsha Qazaqstan 2015 jylǵa qaraı IJО́ kólemi boıynsha Ýkraınany, Ven­grııany basyp ozyp, Portýgalııaǵa, Fınlıandııaǵa, Ir­landııa men Rýmynııaǵa barynsha jaqyndaıdy. Ulttyq ekonomıkany oıdaǵydaı ártaraptandyrý jaǵdaıynda bul mindetke qol jetkizýge bolady. Jáne ony sheshýde Qazaqstannyń Eýropa elde­ri­men saýda-ekonomıkalyq yntymaqtastyǵy m­ańyz­dy ról atqarady. Saýda-ekonomıkalyq yntymaqtastyq dınamıkasy Qazaqstan Eýropanyń barlyq memleketterimen jáne aýmaqtarymen saýda-ekonomıkalyq ynty­maq­tastyqty júzege asyrýda. Jalpysynda Qazaq­stan men EO-nyń syrtqy saýda dınamıkasy oń negizde. Ásirese, sońǵy onjyldyqtaǵy tabystar eleý­li. Búginde Eýrodaq Qazaqstannyń basty saýda-ekonomıkalyq áriptesine aınalǵan. Uzaq jyldar boıy kósh bastap kelgen Reseı 2004 jyly birin­shi­likten aırylyp qaldy. Bul rette Reseıdiń úles sal­maǵy búkil sońǵy onjyldyqta úzdiksiz tómen­dep barady, al 2009 jyly EO-nyń úles salmaǵy 40,5 paıyzǵa deıin ósti, munyń ózi Reseıden (17,4 paıyz) 2,3 ese, Qytaıdan (13,2 paıyz) 3,1 ese kóp. Mundaı ósýdiń basty faktory – Energııa tasymaldaýshylarǵa álemdik baǵanyń ósýi. Qazaqstannyń EO-men syrtqy saýdasynda kósh bastaýshy Italııa bolyp tabylady. О́z kórset­kish­terin Shveısarııa, Fransııa, Nıderlandy, Ulybrıtanııa ósire tústi. 2002 jylǵa deıin ekinshi orynda bolǵan Germanııa bul ustanymyn Shveı­sarııaǵa berip qoısa, 2004 jyly Fransııadan, 2008 jyly Nıderlandydan keıin qaldy. Barynsha az taýar aınalymy Andorramen jasalǵan – 500 myń dollar. 100 mln. dollardan astam taýar aınaly­myna Eýropanyń 23 memleketimen qol jetkizilgen.

Qazaqstan men Eýropanyń syrtqy saýda aınalymy

(mln. dollar)

2000        2001        2002        2003        2004        2005        2006        2007        2008

Barlyǵy               13852      15085      16254      21335      32877      45201      61927      80512      109073

Eýropa                  4003        4512        4851        6635        14271      21723      30539      35636      51398

EO                          3088,2     2277        3109,7     4041,8     10492      15287      22790      27529      39135

Reseı                     4191        4645        4047        5250        7651        9518        12804      16286      19994

Italııa                   1073,5     2296        1123,4     1263,3     3535,2     4869,3     8322,0     8905,1     13161

Shveısarııa          508          474,1       852,6       1741,6     3867        5710,6     6818,4     7724,0     11400

Fransııa               91,2         86            137,6       475          1782        2956,1     3806,5     4688        6202

Nıderlandy        292,3       229,6       211,1       313,7       644          228,3       1894,1     2840        4914,5

Germanııa             886,6       992          806,5       880,6       1266        1709,6     2363,2     2979,6     3188

Ulybrıtanııa      451          544          391,5       392          541,1       744          1650,1     1870,3     2499,4

Fınlıandııa           126,9       127,5       122,2       207,1       319,1       375,5       516,3       732,4       1140,1

Rýmynııa              12,4         23,9         162,5       55,7         70            534,9       829,3       757,3       1107,4

Ispanııa               15,4         19,9         40,2         89,7         346,6       540,2       1048,9     906,5       1055,3

Polsha                  115,2       225,5       395,2       318,2       358,3       564,7       507,8       654          887,9

Slovakııa              58,1         38,2         43,5         98,4         129,3       74,3         85,4         99,1         845,4

Shvesııa 64,3         51,7         67,8         139,7       171,5       278,3       520,9       534,9       746,2

Portýgalııa          0,4           1,8           5,4           54,3                                                                       570,9

Grekııa  2,7           67,7         45            16,3         8,7           8,3           9,1           16,3         520,0

Avstrııa                18,8         33,7         49            83            142,6       158,1       192,4       231,9       319,1

Bolgarııa              4,8           8,3           24,1         23,2         14,8         21,3         25,9         199,2       302,1

Latvııa                 79,4         54,1         75,9         76,8         127,1       148,2       179,3       197          294,2

Vengrııa                28,6         40,5         54,2         62,2         97,2         150,3       150,8       192,6       274,2

Belgııa                60,2         58,3         47,6         67,8         118,8       154,7       207,4       297,7       263,1

Chehııa                     62            50,3         68,4         67,5         149,5       119,5       157,2       194          259,2

Lıtva                    22,7         16,5         12,3         18,1         38,4         97,9         72,9         118,4       179,8

Danııa                     8,8           15,1         28,4         34,5         33,6         37,4         45,2         54            155,2

Búginde Eýropanyń barlyq memleketterimen ekonomıkalyq yntymaqtastyq ornatylǵan. Sońǵy onjyldyqta birqatar eldermen taýar aınalymynda ıntensıvti dınamıka baıqalyp otyr. 2000-2008 jyldar kezeńinde Eýropamen taýar aınalymynyń 12,8 ese jalpy ósýi jaǵdaıynda bul kórsetkish Por­týgalııamen 1427 ese, Grekııamen 192,6, Rýmy­nııa­men 89,3, Ispanııamen 68,5, Bolgarııamen 62,9, Shvesııamen 17,7 ese ósken. Bul memlekettermen saýda dınamıkasy áý bastaǵy ekonomıkalyq ynty­maqtastyqtyń salystyrmaly túrdegi tómen deń­geıine baılanysty boldy. Rýmynııaǵa baılanysty jaǵdaı bul eldiń munaı rynogynda Qaz­Munaı­Gazdyń belsendiligi artýynan týyndaǵan. Qazaqstan taýarlaryn Eýropa satyp alýynyń ın­tensıvti jáne kóp rettik ozyq ósýi ózara saýda aı­nalymynyń qozǵaýshy kúshi jáne jedeldetkishi ekeni anyq. Naq osy Eýropanyń saýda-ekono­mı­kalyq múddeleriniń ósýi Qazaqstanmen ózara qaty­nastarynyń basymdyǵy bolyp tabylady. Bizdiń elimiz – onyń Ortalyq Azııadaǵy negizgi áriptesi. Or­talyq Azııa men EO-nyń syrtqy saýda aınaly­myndaǵy Qazaqstannyń úles salmaǵy 92 paıyzdy quraıdy. Bizdiń elimizdiń Eýropamen saýda-sattyqta oń saldosy bar. Qazaqstannyń Eýropaǵa eksporty 2000 jylǵy 2,7 mlrd. dollardan 2008 jylǵy 41,9 mlrd. dol­larǵa deıin ósti. Ol qazaqstandyq eksporttyń bú­kil kóleminiń 41,9 paıyzyna jetti jáne ımporttan 4,4 ese asyp túsedi. Italııa (10,7 mlrd. dollar), Fransııa (4,6 mlrd.), Nıderlandy (4,4 mlrd.), Shveısarııa (1,1 mlrd.), Rýmynııa (0,9 mlrd.), Slovakııa (0,7 mlrd.) sekildi saýda áriptestermen ózara yqpaldastyqta barynsha joǵary oń saldo baıqalyp otyr. Barynsha teris saldo Reseımen (7,5 mlrd. dollar), Germanııamen (1,9 mlrd.) Norvegııamen (0,6 mlrd.), Belarýspen (0,2 mlrd.) qalyptasqan. 2009 jyly Eýropaǵa shıkizat sekildi de, daıyn taýar túrinde de 70 ataýdaǵy 110 mln. tonnadan as­tam qazaqstandyq ónim, sonyń ishinde 50,5 mıllıon tonnadan astamy Batys Eýropaǵa shyǵarylǵan. Tehnologııalyq yntymaqtastyq – Qazaqstannyń ındýstrııalyq-ınnovasııalyq damýynyń mańyzdy joly О́zara yqpaldastyqtyń ár taraby ulttyq, óńir­lik múddelerdi negizge ala otyryp, óz maqsattaryn kózdeıtini belgili. Taraptardyń árqaısysy úshin erekshe aımaqtar, aıryqsha nazar aýdaratyn sek­tor­lar bar. Máselen, Eýropa elderi Qazaqstannyń shıkizat resýrstaryna aıqyn qyzyǵýshylyq bil­dire­tin bolsa, Qazaqstan osy zamanǵy tehnolo­gııa­larǵa, máshıneler men qural-jabdyqtarǵa muqtaj. Importtyń 3 mlrd. dollarǵa jýyǵy tutyný taýar­laryn satyp alýǵa jumsalypty. Halyqtyń tutyný basymdyqtarynda avtomáshıneler, dári-dármek, jýý zattary, jıhaz, kosmetıka, alkogol ishimdik­te­ri, kondıterlik ónimder alda keledi. Kásip­oryndar men uıymdar negizinen qara metaldan ja­salǵan buıymdardy, túrli soraptardy, polımer­lerdi, jol qurylysy, aýyl sharýashylyǵy tehnı­ka­laryn, energetıkalyq qural-jabdyqtardy, me­tall konstrýksııalaryn, qaǵaz ónimderin, stanoktar jáne basqalaryn satyp alǵan. Jekelegen taýarlar ımportynyń kólemine sheteldik ınvestorlardyń ken oryndaryn, sonyń ishinde Kaspıı qaırańyn ıgerý úshin qural-jabdyqtardy kóptep ákelýi yq­pal etti. Bul Italııadan soraptardyń, armatýra­lar­dyń, fıtıngterdiń ımporttalýynan aıqyn kórinedi. Importtyń quramy men qurylymy ónerkásiptik te, sondaı-aq jeke tutynýǵa da ba­sym­dyq beriletinin kórsetedi. Munda tehnologııa­lyq qural-jabdyqtar, óndiriske, óndiris qural­da­ryn shyǵarýǵa qajetti quraldar az kórinis tapqan. Qazaqstannyń Eýropa elderine jetkizilimderi qurylymynda úsh kıt: energııa tasymaldaýshylar (96,0 mln.t), rýdalar, metaldar men hımıkattar (13,3 mln.t), agrarlyq ónimder (901,5 myń. t) aıqyn basymdyqta. Qazaqstannyń Eýropaǵa, EO-ǵa 2009 jylǵy eksporty Taýarlar ataýy                          Myń.t                Mln.               Barlyq ımporttaýshy elder, dollar           sonyń ishinde aıryqsha irileri Energııa tasymal-                      96045                  23634                                     24 el daýshylar:                                    52834                  20278            Italııa, Fransııa, Shveısarııa,                                                                                                                                                                                             Nıderlandy, Avstrııa, Slovakııa, munaı                                                                                                         Rýmynııa, Ispanııa, Grekııa kómir                                             25508                  510,7               Reseı, Ýkraına, Polsha,                                                                                                                                                                                                     Fınlıandııa, Slovakııa, Italııa gaz, myń tekshe metr             15556                  1643,2        Reseı, Ýkraına, Vırgınııa                                                                                                                                                                                                  araldary, Germanııa munaı ónimderi                         1919                    504,2              Ýkraına, Fınlıandııa, Nıderlandy, Italııa, Ulybrıtanııa koks                                                220,8                   14,0                 Reseı, Ýkraına ýran                                               7,1                       683,8                 Fransııa, Reseı Rýdalar men metaldar:      12108                  4690,1                                   14 el temir                                              8300                    485,5               Reseı hrom                                               700                      147,3               Reseı marganes                                      437                      538,2               Reseı, Ýkraına mys                                                127                      57,4                 Reseı, Shveısarııa myrysh                                         48,8                     20,7                 Reseı qymbat metaldar                   16,3                     16,4                 Reseı ferroqorytpalar                  347                      421,9               Germanııa, Reseı, Italııa, Ýkraına, Nıderlandy temir synyǵy                            308,8                   64,4                 Grekııa, Italııa, Latvııa, Shvesııa, Ulybrıtanııa prokat                                           118,8                   385,4               Reseı, Belorýssııa, Ulybrıtanııa mys                                                  157,8                   810,9             Ulybrıtanııa glınozem                                      1358,5                 305,2             Reseı alıýmınıı óńdelmegen         119,2                   180                  Shveısarııa, Reseı qorǵasyn                                       50                        94,3                 Shveısarııa, Ispanııa myrysh                                          156                      212,2               Italııa, Nıderlandy, Shveısarııa, Ulybrıtanııa, Reseı tıtan                                              19                        26,5                 Nıderlandy, Ulybrıtanııa kúmis, t                                          593,4                   271                  Shveısarııa, Ulybrıtanııa, Germanııa altyn, t                                        22,7                     652,8               Shveısarııa Hımıkattar:                               1202                    153                                         10 el kúkirt                                             992,3                   14,5                 Reseı, Ýkraına, Lıtva, Grekııa fosfattar                                    140                      51,7                 Reseı, Polsha, Ýkraına tyńaıtqyshtar                             60                        13,2                 Latvııa, Lıtva, Bolgarııa, Rýmynııa hrom oksıdteri                            29,9                     47,4                 Latvııa, Belgııa qyshqyldar tuzy                         16,5                     15,1                 Latvııa, Germanııa karbıd                                               24                        9,1                   Reseı, Rýmynııa persýlfattar                            11,2                     6,8                   Latvııa, Ýkraına, Reseı Agrarlyq ónimder:                    901,5                   294,5                                      17 el astyq                                                463,2                   106,7               Reseı, Ulybrıtanııa, Grekııa, Italııa, Polsha, Norvegııa, Shveısarııa darbyz                                             141,5                   34,4                 Reseı, Germanııa, Latvııa, Belarýs, Lıtva                                                              kókónis                                             116,9                   34,3                 Reseı maqta talshyǵy,                           72,8                     98,6                 Reseı, Latvııa, Italııa, Germanııa ıirilgen jip, matalar balyq, balyqtyń                        31,8                     71,8                 Reseı, Ýkraına, Germanııa jon eti maıly daqyldar                         58                        21,9                 Latvııa, Fınlıandııa, Norvegııa, (raps, zyǵyr, soıa                                                                            Belgııa, Nıderlandy kúnbaǵys) ılengen teri                                 2,2                       2,5                   Italııa, Germanııa, Ispanııa, Ýkraına etıl spırti                                   9,9                       3,9                   Fınlıandııa, Ulybrıtanııa, Reseı Qazaqstannyń barlyq munaı eksportynyń 77,9 paıyzy Eýropa elderine keledi. Eýropa jyl saıyn 530 mln. tonna munaı eksporttasa, óz tutynýynyń 10 paıyzdan astamyn Qazaqstan esebinen jabady. 52 mıllıonnan astam eýropalyq avtomáshıneler Qazaqstan munaıynan óndirilgen janarmaımen jáne dızel otynymen júredi. Basqa elder arqyly jyl saıyn 5 mln. tonnadan astam Qazaqstan munaıyn satyp alatyn Germanııa tikeleı bizdiń elden bar-joǵy 132,6 myń tonna munaı eksporttaıtynyn aıtqan jón. О́nerkásiptik gaz Germanııaǵa, Polshaǵa, Chehııaǵa tasymaldanady. Qazaqstan sondaı-aq túrli sırek, qıyn balqytylatyn metaldardyń: molıbdenniń, vısmýttyń, tandaldyń, renııdiń, gallııdiń, vanadııdiń, magnııdiń, berıllııdiń, marganestiń jetkizilimderin júzege asyrady. Temirdiń jartylaı fabrıkattarynyń, tur­banyń, fıtıngtiń, konteınerlerdiń, sısternalar­dyń, quımalardyń, dvıgatelderdiń, transforma­tor­lardyń, soraptardyń, eseptegishterdiń, pýlt­terdiń, panelderdiń, symdardyń azdaǵan kólemi syrtqa shyǵarylǵan. Agrarlyq ónimderden eýropalyq rynokqa sondaı-aq un, júzim, alma, órik, balýyz, kespe, kon­dıter, toqyma buıymdary jetkiziledi. Olar Re­seıge, Italııaǵa, Moldovaǵa, Ýkraınaǵa, Belarýs­qa, Germanııaǵa, Grekııaǵa, Ispanııaǵa, Estonııaǵa, Nıderlandyǵa, Fınlıandııaǵa, Ulybrıtanııaǵa shy­ǵarylǵan. 9 elge – Reseıge, Ýkraınaǵa, Polshaǵa, Chehııaǵa, Belgııaǵa jáne basqalaryna beriledi. Eýropalyq elderden Qazaqstan 8,6 mlrd. dollar somasyna máshıne, qural-jabdyqtar, daıyn ónimder, tutyný taýarlaryn alady, munyń ózi búkil ımporttyń 25 paıyzyn quraıdy. Bul kórsetkish Qytaı nátıjesinen (12 paıyz) eki ese joǵary, biraq Reseıdikinen (36,3 paıyz) tómen. Eýropa elderi qara metall, buıymdary, dári-dármek, elektr jabdyqtary men apparatýralary, jeńil avtomobılder rynoktarynda barynsha belsendi. Qara metall buıymdaryn, soraptardy 34 el, 33,4 myń tonna kólemindegi dári-dármekti – 33 el, 56,6 avtomobıldi 22 el jetkizip beredi. Qazaqstanǵa eýropalyq taýarlardyń 2009 jylǵy ımporty (70 mln. dollardan joǵary) mln.                Iri ımporttaýshylar, doll.               mln, dollar Qara metall buıymdary                  3004,6             Ulybrıtanııa, Italııa, Reseı, Germanııa, Shvesııa, Fransııa, Fınlıandııa, Chehııa Aýa, suıyq soraptary                      897,7               Italııa, Germanııa, Fransııa, Nıderlandy, Reseı, Ulybrıtanııa, Ýkraına, Belgııa Shúmekter, qaqpaqshalar,                  638,6               Italııa, Germanııa, Ulybrıtanııa ventılder Metall konstrýksııalar                   624,9               Germanııa, Reseı Elektr apparatýra,                            602,9               Reseı, Germanııa, Ulybrıtanııa. symdar                                                                          Chehııa, Ýkraına, Lıtva Sentrıfýgalar                                                           466,2   Italııa Dári-dármek                                                                 425,6   Germanııa, Fransııa, Reseı, Shveı- sarııa, Vengrııa, Italııa, Slove- nııa, Avstrııa, Polsha, Ulybrı- tanııa, Nıderlandy, Ýkraına, Belgııa, Danııa, Belorýssııa, Ispanııa Polımerler, plastmassa                  424,1               Reseı, Germanııa, Polsha, buıymdar                                                                     Fransııa Elektr jáne jylý                             413                  Germanııa, Italııa, Norvegııa, energetıka qural-                                                       Ispanııa, Ulybrıtanııa, Polsha, jabdyqtary                                                                 Shvesııa, Rýmynııa Kemeler, maıaktar,                              350,9               Italııa, Nıderlandy, Polsha ıahtalar Aýylsharýashylyq                            268,2               Germanııa, Reseı, Ýkraına tehnıkasy Jeńil avtomobılder                       258,3               Germanııa, Ulybrıtanııa, Reseı Jol qurylysy tehnıkasy               254,8               Germanııa, Fransııa, Reseı, Polsha, Shvesııa, Fınlıandııa Taý-ken jabdyqtary                         254                  Germanııa, Fınlıandııa, Ispanııa, Italııa, Fransııa, Shvesııa Shınalar                                               215,9               Reseı, Germanııa, Fransııa, Fınlıandııa Jıhaz                                                    195,6               Italııa, Polsha, Reseı, Belarýs, Fransııa, Ýkraına Sellıýloza-qaǵaz ónimderi                                        Reseı, Fınlıandııa, Germanııa Ushý apparattary                               192,6               Ulybrıtanııa Sıntetıkalyq jýý                             165,9               Reseı, Polsha, Germanııa zattary, sabyn DVP, DSP                                             158,1               Reseı Medısına quraldary                        157                  Germanııa Esepteý máshıneleri                          150,8               Germanııa, Irlandııa, Ulybrıta- nııa, Chehııa, Reseı, Fransııa, Shvesııa, Italııa, Fınlıandııa, Vengrııa Áınek jáne buıymdar                      141,8               Reseı, Germanııa, Italııa, Slo- venııa, Polsha, Bolgarııa Gerbısıdter, ınsektısıdter          127,5               Germanııa Kosmetıka, dýhılar                           124                  Fransııa, Polsha, Italııa Alkogol ishimdikter                          122,9               Reseı, Fransııa Kondıterlik ónimder                         121,4               Shveısarııa, Germanııa, Reseı, Vengrııa Telefon apparattary                       84,4                 Fınlıandııa, Slovenııa, Reseı, Germanııa Stanoktar                                                                     72,9     Germanııa, Reseı, Italııa, Fransııa Germanııa kóptegen salalarda, atap aıtqanda elektr-tehnıkalyq, aýylsharýashylyq, kólik, taý-ken, medısınalyq qural-jabdyqtardy, stanoktar, metall konstrýksııalaryn, aspaptar, soraptar jetkizip berýde alda keledi. Sonymen qatar, jekelegen elder jetkizilimderdiń jekelegen túrlerinen basym túsýde. Máselen, munaı-gaz qural-jabdyqtary – Italııadan, kosmetıka – Fransııadan, jıhaz – Italııadan, qaǵaz, boıaý, shınalar, maıaktar, santehnıka – Fınlıandııadan, DSP – Reseıden, Polsha men Latvııadan, turbalar – Avstrııadan kóp jetkiziledi. Bizge qural-jabdyqtardyń, máshınelerdiń, tutyný taýarlarynyń aıtarlyqtaı sanalýan túrlerin beretin Reseı mańyzdy ról atqarady. Qazaqstandyq rynokta eýropalyq taýarlar azııalyq, amerıkalyq jetkizip berýshiler tarapynan óse túsken básekege tap bolyp otyrǵanyn aıtqan jón. Dári-dármek rynogynda – bul Úndistan, avtomobıl rynogynda – Japonııa, Koreı Respýblıkasy, AQSh jáne Qytaı, aýylsharýashylyq tehnıkasy rynogynda – AQSh, Kanada, jıhaz rynogynda – Qytaı, kondıterlik zattar rynogynda – Túrkııa. Qytaı, Koreı Respýblıkasy basymdyq tanytýda. Kóptegen rynoktarǵa Qytaı óndirisshileriniń qatysýy óse túsýde, olar qolaıly baǵamen qatar barǵan saıyn jaqsy sapadaǵy taýarlaryn usynýda. Sonyń nátıjesinde Eýropanyń úles salmaǵy 2000 jylǵa qaraǵanda 2009 jyly qara metall buıymdary rynogynda 82,9 paıyzdan 64,7 paıyzǵa deıin tómendegen, dári-dármek rynogynda 84,4 paıyzdan 68,8 paıyzǵa deıin, avtomobıl rynogynda 85 paıyzdan 50,7 paıyzǵa deıin, esepteý tehnıkasy rynogynda 64,1 paıyzdan 55,4 paıyzǵa deıin azaıǵan. Eýropany shyǵysazııalyq elder qazaqstandyq taýar rynogynan yǵystyrýda. Ákelinetin taýarlar jıyntyǵyna júrgizilgen taldaý Qazaqstan olardyń basym bóligin derbes, sondaı-aq birlesken kásiporyndarda jasaı ala­tynyn kórsetedi. Ásirese, bul qara metall buı­ym­daryna, metall konstrýksııalaryna, plastmassaǵa, hımııa ónimderine qatysty bolyp otyr. Bul jaǵdaılar Qazaqstannyń Eýropaǵa kóbirek qajet ekenin kórsetedi. Eýropalyq ınvestısııalar – yntymaqtastyqtyń qarjylyq vektory Ekonomıkalyq ózara is-qımylda ınvestısııa­lar mańyzdy ról atqarady. Qazirgi ýaqytta bul re­sýrs­tar 31 eýropalyq elden, sondaı-aq Kıprdan jáne brıtandyq 4 aýmaqtan (Vırgınııa, Bermýd, Kaıman araldarynan, Gıbraltardan) tartylýda. Qazaqstan ekonomıkasyna eýropalyq ınves­tı­sııa­lar kólemi 2000 jylǵy 1,1 mlrd. dollardan 2008 jylǵy 12,5 mlrd. dollarǵa deıin ósti. Olardyń úle­sine Qazaqstanǵa tartylǵan barlyq ınves­tı­sııa­lardyń 62,9 paıyzy kel