El múddesine sáıkes, túrli ishki-syrtqy jaǵdaılarǵa baılanysty bas ordasyn ózgertý álemde bar tájirıbe. Tómende solardyń ishinde on iri memlekettiń astanalary berilip otyr:
Túrkııa
Ankara – 1923 jyly Túrkııa astanasy bolyp ózgertildi. Burynǵy bas qalasy – Ystanbul.
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Brazılııa
Brazılıa – 1960 jyly Brazılııa astanasy bolyp ózgertildi. Burynǵy bas qalasy – Rıo-de-Janeıro
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Reseı
Máskeý – 1918 jyly Reseı astanasy bolyp ózgertildi. Burynǵy bas qalasy – Sankt-Peterbýrg
[caption id="attachment_50228" align="aligncenter" width="560"] Foto: sdelanounas.ru[/caption]
Germanııa
Berlın – 1990 jyly Germanııa astanasy bolyp ózgertildi. Burynǵy bas qalasy – Bonn
[caption id="attachment_50232" align="aligncenter" width="560"] Foto: kk.wikipedia.org[/caption]
AQSh
Vashıngton – 1800 jyly AQSh astanasy bolyp ózgertildi. Burynǵy astanasy – Fıladelfııa.
[caption id="attachment_50229" align="aligncenter" width="560"] Foto: timeserver.ru[/caption]
Italııa
Rım – 1870 jyly Italııa astanasy bolyp ózgertildi. Burynǵy bas qalasy – Florensııa.
[caption id="attachment_50233" align="aligncenter" width="560"] Foto: leboutdumonde.canalblog.com[/caption]
Ýkraına
Kıev – 1934 jyly Ýkraına astanasy bolyp ózgertildi. Burynǵy bas qalasy – Harkov.
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Ispanııa
Madrıd – 1561 jyly Ispanııa astanasy bolyp ózgertildi. Burynǵy bas qalasy – Toledo.
[caption id="attachment_50234" align="aligncenter" width="560"] Foto: piligrim-m.com.ua[/caption]
Qytaı
Beıjiń – 1949 jyly Qytaı astanasy bolyp ózgertildi. Burynǵy bas qalasy – Nankın.
[caption id="attachment_50236" align="aligncenter" width="560"] Foto: fjord.travel[/caption]
Ulybrıtanııa
London – 1707 jyly Ulybrıtanııanyń astanasy bolyp ózgertildi. Burynǵy bas qalasy – Vınchester.
[caption id="attachment_50235" align="aligncenter" width="560"] Foto: vip-travel.az[/caption]
Aıan ÁBDÝÁLI